As a first-generation college student finishing my undergraduate education, I knew I wanted to apply for an MFA in poetry but felt overwhelmed by a process that seemed difficult to understand. Last year, I applied to many programs and received several offers. I eventually decided to pursue the poetry program at Colorado State University. Though I am by no means an expert on the subject, I wanted to share my experience in hopes of helping beginners in the application process.
What to Look for When Applying to a Program
When deciding what programs you should apply for, here are a few factors to consider. While some may be clear to you such as genre, faculty, and location, there are three major considerations that may serve as points of comparison between programs:
1. Funding
Funding was a big factor in my decision about which schools to apply to. You’ll want to discover if a program provides funding, and if so, through what means. Very few programs offer funding without expecting a student to work as a Graduate Assistant, either teaching introductory undergraduate classes or supporting the department in another way. You’ll want to look into how much a school will offer in terms of tuition coverage, benefits, and stipend. Consider this in terms of the cost of living for the area.
2. Residency
You’ll want to decide if you plan on attending a full-residency or low-residency program. Full-residency programs are completely in person at the university whereas low-residency programs offer primarily online courses while often having a short study period at the university during the year.
3. Length of Program
Most MFA programs typically take around 2-3 years, though there are some exceptions. You’ll want to consider how many years you’d be willing or able to invest in the program when choosing course options.
How to Prepare
1. Keep Track of Your Information
I began to research programs a year before submitting my applications. The summer before my application period began, I created a spreadsheet that was essential to my process. This spreadsheet listed every school I was interested in with some key information:
- length of program,
- application deadline,
- application fee, and
- other essential information that I wanted to keep in mind when comparing schools.
2. Save for Application Fees
While some schools may offer fee waivers for applicants who are considered low-income, first generation, or who represent minority groups, many programs are unable to. Look into programs that may offer you a fee waiver. Also, if you currently are attending a university, look into whether they provide funding support for graduate applications. Make a list of the total amount of application fees you must pay and be realistic about how many applications you will be able to manage.
3. Decide How Many Schools You’ll Apply To
One of the most important decisions you’ll make is the number of schools you will apply to. While some may think it would be in their best interest to apply to a large number of schools to increase their odds, keep in mind that each application is another commitment of time, money, and energy. I would suggest only applying to schools that truly resonate with you. Make a list of non-negotiable qualities that you want your MFA to offer alongside some wants (for example, non-negotiable may be funding and 3 years, whereas a want may be a seaside location and no teaching requirements) and compare your list of potential programs with this list. Make realistic cuts to your list and decide on programs that truly make you excited about your graduate education.
4. Don’t Get Discouraged
The MFA application process is highly competitive with many programs receiving hundreds of applications for often fewer than ten spots. Don’t let this discourage you! Find programs that resonate with you and don’t equate your worth to the amount of good or bad news you’ll receive in the future.
The Application
The biggest piece of advice I have is to allow yourself ample time to complete each part of your application. Though each application is unique, most applications will always include a Statement of Purpose/Artist Statement, Writing Sample, and Letters of Recommendation. Look at each program’s requirement for each component and be prepared to customize each application as opposed to sending out the same materials to each program. Begin early to allow yourself time to revise and ask your intended recommenders for their letters. If you begin late, keep in mind that there is nothing wrong with holding off until the next cycle to allow yourself the time needed for your applications. Though deadlines vary, you can anticipate that many of your deadlines will fall mid December to February.
Best of luck with your application! Remember that you are not alone in this process and that many resources and communities exist for like-minded writers going through this process.

Autumn Koors-Foltz
Student Advisor, 2023-2025
Pi Theta Chapter
Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO
Sigma Tau Delta
Sigma Tau Delta, International English Honor Society, was founded in 1924 at Dakota Wesleyan University. The Society strives to
- Confer distinction for high achievement in English language and literature in undergraduate, graduate, and professional studies;
- Provide, through its local chapters, cultural stimulation on college campuses and promote interest in literature and the English language in surrounding communities;
- Foster all aspects of the discipline of English, including literature, language, and writing;
- Promote exemplary character and good fellowship among its members;
- Exhibit high standards of academic excellence; and
- Serve society by fostering literacy.
With over 900 active chapters located in the United States and abroad, there are more than 1,000 Faculty Advisors, and approximately 9,000 members inducted annually.
Sigma Tau Delta also recognizes the accomplishments of professional writers who have contributed to the fields of language and literature.
